Two Men Called Adam
Chapter 1
1. Green, William H., The Pentateuch Vindicated from the Aspersions of Bishop Colenso, 1863, p. 128 fn.
2. Hodge, A. A., Evangelical Theology, Edinburgh, Banner of Truth Trust, pb ed., 1976, p. 150.
3. Green, W. H., quoted by A. A. Hodge, ibid, p. 150.
4. Warfield, B. B., Biblical and Theological Studies, Phila., Presbyterian & Reformed Publ. Co., 1968, p. 238.
5. Warfield, ibid., p. 238.
6. See Richard P. Aulie, "The Post-Darwinian Controversies," JASA: 34 (1), March, 1982, p. 25
7. Strong, A. H., published by Judson Press, Vailey Forge, Pa., 1974.
8. Strong, A. H., ibid., p. 472.
9. Strong, A. H., Christ in Creation and Ethical Monism, Phila., Roger Williams Press, 1899, p. 163.
10. On this point, see Lloyd F. Dean, "Charles Augustus Strong: Steps in the Development of His Atheism," Gordon Review, Dec., 1956, p.140.
11. Hopkins, Vincent C., "Darwinism and America" in Darwin's Vision and Christian Perspectives, ed. Walter J. Ong, S. J., N.Y., Macmillans, 1960, p. 118.
12. Mather, Kirby, "Creation and Evolution" in Science Ponders Religion, ed. Harlow Shapley, N.Y., Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1960, p. 38.
13. Hodge, A. A., op. cit., p. 155.
14. "Lucy" - discovered by Richard E. Leakey in 1972 in Kenya, originally referred to Skull 1470 but since named "Lucy." The literature is considerable: Leakey himself published a book titled Origins in 1977 (Dutton). A popular account appeared in Time, 7 Nov., 1977, p. 36ff.
Chapter 2.
15. Simpson, George Gaylord, quoted by John Pfeiffer, "Some Comments on Popular Science Books" in Sci:11 7, 1953, p.403. See also G. G. Simson, The Meaning of Evolution, New Haven, Yale UP, 1952, p. 344, 345.
16. Russell, Bertrand, quoted by J. W. N. Sullivan, Limitations of Science, Pelican Books, Eng., 1938, p. 175
17. Sullivan, J. W. N., ibid, p.33 and Lealie Paul, The Annihilation of Man, N.Y., Harcourt Brace, 1945, p. 154.
18. Monod, Jacques, Chance and Necessity, tr. Austryn Wamhouse, London, Collins, 1972, p.167.
19. Machen, Gresham, quoted by J. I. Packer, Fundamentalism and the Word of God, Lon., IVP, 1958, p. 26.
20. Hugo St. Victor: H. O. Taylor, Medieval Mind, Lon., Macmillan, 1911, p. 65.
21a. Aquinas, Thomas, Summa Theologica, I, q.4; An Aquinas Reader, Mary T. Clark, N.Y., Image Books, 1972, p. 89.
21b. "Brain that Rocked Physics Rests in Cider Box," Sci:210, 1978, p. 696.
22. Taylor, John, Man In the Midst, Lon., Highway Press, 1955, p. 21.
23a. The Socisty of Jerusalem Women: Alfred Edersheim, The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah, N.Y., Herrick & Co., 1886, 2nd ed., Vol. 11, p. 590. Also Thomas H. Home, Introduction to the Scriptures, Baker reprint, Vol. III, p. 163f.
23b. Luther: Formula of Concord, Art. VIII, sect. 44.
Chapter 3.
24. Aquinas, Thomas, Summa Theologica, I, q. 89; Thomistic Psychology, Robert Brennan, N.Y., Macmillan, 1956, p. 326.
25. See, for example, Abraham Kuyper, quoted by G. C. Berkouwer, Man: the Image of God, Grand Rapids, Eerdmans, 1963, p. 290.
26. Strong, A. H., Systematic Theology, p. 624.
27. Saltation: Richard Goldschmidt, "An Introduction to a Popularized Symposium on Evolution," S.M., Oct., 1953, p. 187.
28. Quantum Leap: G. G. Simpson, Tempo and Mode in Evolution, N.Y., Columbia U.P., 1944.
29. Punctuated Equilibrium: Stephen Jay Gould, "Punctuated Equilibrium--a different way of seeing," N. Scientist, 15 Apr., 1982, p. 137.
30. Langer, Suzanne, Philosophy in a New Key, N.Y., Mentor Books, 1942, p. 83.
31. Johnson, Humphrey, quoted by P. G. Fothergill, Nature, 4 Feb., 1961, p. 341.
32. Fiske, 3., Through Nature to God, 1899, p. 82.
33a. Aristotle: see Ashley Montague, Human Heredity, N.Y., World Publishing 1959, p. 19.
33b. Tertullian, "On the Resurrectlon of the Flesh," Chapter VI, Ante-Nicene Fathers, Vol. 111, p. 549.
Chapter 4.
34. Example of complexity of a small creature: see re bacteria, Robert Jastrow, The Enchanted Loom, N.Y., Simon & Schuster, 1983, p. 22.
35. Jennings, H. S., "Behaviour of Lower Organisms," Col. University Biological Series, X, COL UP, 1915.
36. Best, 3. Boyd, "Protopsychology," Sci. Amer., Feb., 1963, p. 62.
37. Malebranche, N., quoted by John Taylor, op. cit., p. 15.
38. Muller, H. J., "Life" Sci:121, 1955, p. 5.
39. Huxley, Julian, "The Meaning of Death" in Essays on Popular Science, Lon., Penguin Books, 1938, p. 107, 108.
40. Augustine, De Genesi ad Litteram, Bk. I, 25, note 35.
Chapter 5.
41. See Seed of the Woman, A. C. Custance, Brockville, Doorway Publications, 1980, p. 182, ref. 166.
42. See Seed of the Woman, p. 527, ref. 166, (at paragraph 3, "Do Genes Determine Sex?").
43. de Beer, G. R., Embryos and Ancestors, OUP, rev. ed., 1951, p. 31.
44. Gynecomastia: see Seed of the Woman, ref. 182, p. 187.
45. Androgynous, (Jewsh view): ibid, p. 191, in. Ginsberg.
46. Androgynous (pagan view): ibid, p. 191, in. Lenormant.
47. Sexual dimorphism: see ibid, p. 108, ref. 132.
Chapter 6.
48. Trees, longevity of, Seed of the Woman, p. 31, ref. 65.
49. Atoms alive? See Lawden, Hartahorne, Sinnott, Whitehead, etc., Mysterious Matter of Mind, A. C. Custance, Zondervan, 1980, p. 39, 40, and Insert. [Black DOT issue].
50. Karen Quinan, case of, New Scientist, 17 Dec., 1981, p. 826.
51. Harvard Medical School Derinitlon: see Seed of the Woman, p. 17.
52. Death: Process or Event: see Seed of the Woman, ref.48, p. 22 & 509.
53. Dying from moment of death: Medawar. P. B., ibid., p. 24.
54. Dodson, Edward O., A Textbook of Evolution, Phila, Saunders, 1952, p. 4.
55. Wolves: cf. Pierre P. Grasse, Evolution of Living Things, N.Y., Academic Press, 1977, p. 116.
56. See story of "Fast Walker," a Sioux Indian who "out walked a horse" in 1862, The Rivermen in Old West Series, N.Y., Time-Life Books, 1975, p. 144.
57. Wadinsky, Jerome, "Hormonal Inhibition of Feeding and Death In the Octopus," Sci: 198:1977, p. 951.
58. Hayflick, Leonard, see Seed of the Woman, p. 520, ref. 123.
59. Haldane, J. B. S., "On Being the Right Size" in The World of Mathematics, ed. J. R. Newman, N.Y., Simon & Schuster, 1956, Vol.2, p. 952f.
60. Pearl, Raymond, Man the Animal, Bloomington, Md., Principia Press, 1946, p. 47.
61. Orgel, Leslie, "Senesence and the Selfish Gene," New Scientist, 29 Mar. 1979, p. 1042.
62. Bacetti, B. and B. A. Afrelius, The Biology of the Sperm Cell, Monographs in Development Biology, No.10, Basel, Karger, 1976, p. 78.
63. Codfish eggs: see Science Digest, Aug., 1981, p. 25.
64. Weismann, August, Seed of the Woman, p. 14, ref.33 (p. 508) & ref. 194.
65. LLoyd-Jones, Martyn, Romans: Chapter V, Zondervan, 1972, p. 194.
Chapter 7.
66. Payne, Barton J., The Theology of the Older Testament, Grand Rapids, Zondervan, 1962, p. 225.
67. Gundry, Robert H., Some in Biblical Theology, CUP, 1976, p. 160.
Chapter 8.
68. See The New Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge, Grand Rapids, Baker reprint, 1949, Vol. 11, p. 328.
69. Origen: condemned particularly for 2 works on reincarnation, Symposium and De Resurrectione. See New International Dictionary of the Christian Church, under Origenssm, p. 734. [See his De Principlis, Bk.4, ch.I, 23 - Vol. IV, Red Series, p. 372f.]
70. Zeno & Cleanthe, see F. R. Tennant, The Sources of the Doctrines of the Fall and Original Sin, N.Y. Schocken Books, 1968, p. 330, 331; and Tertullian, De Anima [Red Series, Vol. III, p. 185, col. a]
71. Tertuluan: see Augustus Neander, General History of the Christian Religion and Church, Edinburgh, T. & T. Clark, 1851, Vol. II, p. 380f.
72. A fact admitted by the Traducinists themselves. See Schaff-Herzog, EnCyclopedia of Religious Knowledge, Vol. XI, p. 13, col. b.
73. Luther: see Paul Althaus, The Theology of Martin Luther, Phila., Fortress Press, 1975, p. 160.
74. Watson, J. B., Psychological Rev: 20, 1913, p. 158f.
75. See Discover, February, 1983, p. 105.
76. Zeno: DeNature Deorum, Bk. 2, ch. 22, edited by A. S. Pease, II, Harvard Univ. Press, 1958, p. 601, 602.
77. Weizsacker, Carl F. von, in Beyond Reductionism, ed. Koestler & Smythice, London, Hutclin'son, 1969, p. 434.
78. Huxley, Julian, quoted by Douglas Dewar, "Dr. Julian Huxley's 'Glorious Paradox,'" from Huxley's article on "Natural Selection" in The Rationalist Annual, 1946, p. 87. [See EPM pamphlet in Origin of Consciouness folder]
Chapter 9.
79. Haeckel, Erust, repoted in Fortnlghtly Rev., Lon, Vol.39, 1886, p. 35.
80. Penfield, Wilder, Mystery of the Mind, Princeton, Princeton UP, 1975, p. xiii.
81. Penfield, Wilder and Phanor Perot, "The Brain's Record of Auditory and Visual Experience: A Final Summery and Discussion," Brain: 86, (4), Dec., 1963, p. 685.
82. Penfield, Wilder, in the "Control of the Mind" Symposium held at the Univ. of California Medical Centre, San Francisco, 1961, quoted by A. Koestlerin Ghost In the Machine, Lon, Hutchinson, 1967, p. 203f.
83. Frankl, Viktor, in a discussion of J. R. Smythies' paper, "Some Aspects of Consciousness" in Beyond Reductionism, op. cit., p. 254.
84. Kornhuber, H. H., "Cerebral Cortex, Cerebellum and Basal Ganglia: an Introduction to their Motor Functions" in Neurosciences: Third Study Programme, eds. F. O. Schmitt & F. G. Worden, MIT, 1973, pp. 167-80.
85. Eccles, Sir John & Karl R. Popper, The Self and Its Brain, N.Y., Springer Verlag, 1977, p. 294.
86. Eccles, Sir John, Facing Reality, N.Y., Springer-Verlag, 1975, p. 94, quoting Dobzhsnsky's The Biology of Ultimate Concern.
87. Orr, James, God's Image in Man, Grand Rapids, Eerdmans, reprint 1948, p. 252.
88. Eccles, Sir John, Facing Reality, op. cit., p. 91.
89. Lewis, C. S., The Problem of Pain, N.Y., Macmillan, 1962, p. 83, 85.
90. Pres, Terrence D., The Survivor, OUP, 1976, p. 63.
91. Ibid., p. 64.
92. Ibid., p. 65.
93. Ibid., p. 66.
94. Ibid., p. 71.
95. Boston, Thomas, Human Nature In Its Fourfold State, Lon., Rd. Tract Soc., 1720, p. 99.
Chapter 10.
96. Anselm of Canaterbury, Cur Deus Homo, tr. S. N. Deane, LaSalle (Ill.), Open Court Pub., 1954, p. 248.
97. Briags, Charles Augustus: James Hastings, Dictionary of Christ and the Gospels, Grand Rapids, Baker reprint (orig. 1908), p. 809.
98. Ambrose: On the Christian Faith, ch.XV [Blue Series, Vol. X, p. 2171.
Chapter 12.
99. Ratigan, WIlliam, Great Lakes: Shipwrecks and Survivals, Grand Rapids, Eerdmans, 1960, p. 131
Chapter 13.
100. Pres, Terrence, D., op. cit., p. 84.
101. Ibid., p. 86f.
102. Steiner, George, "In Bluebeard's Castle - A Season in Hell," The Listener (BBC, Lon.), 25 Mar., 1971, p. 361. [Numbered Items File, 87]
103. Dostoyevsky, F., Brother's Karamasov, tr. Constance Garneit, N.Y., Modern Library, n.d., p. 251.
104. Butterfield, Herbert, Christianity and History, Lon., Bell, 1950, p. 46.
105. Lowdermilk, W. C., "Man-Made Deserts" in Pacific Affair, VIII, Inst. of Pacific Relations, 1935. [D.P. IX, p. 1191].
106. Hell, Sir Samuel, Smithsonian Report for 1938, p. 309.
107. Pearson, Oliver, Sci. Mon., Feb., 1948, p. 133.
108. Ivy, Andrew, "Medical Research: Operation Humanity," Sci. Mon., Feb., 1949, p. 120.
109. Thompson, Laura, "The Basic Conservation Problem," Sci. Mon., Feb., 1949, p. 130.
110. Carlson, A. J. "The Science of Biology and the Future of Man," Sci. Mon., 1947, p. 500.
111. Simpson, G. G., Biology and Man, N.Y., Harcourt, Brace, & World, 1969, p. 148.
112. Durant, Will and Ariel, The Lessons of History, N.Y., Simon & Schuster, 1968, p. 38.
113. Kroeber, Theodora, Ishi in Two Worlds, Berkeley, Univ. Cal. Press, 1971, p. 225.
Chapter 14.
114. Tertullian: A Treatise on the Soul, ch. LII, with reference to Publius Crassus who died of laughter.
115. Methodius, The Banquet of the Ten Virgins [Ante-Nicene Fathers, Vol. VI, p. 3451.
116. Turretin, Francois, On The Atonement of Christ, tr. J. R. Willson, N.Y., Reformed Prot. Dutch Church. 1859, p. 81.
117. Aquinas, Thomas, Summa Theologica, I, q.4; An Aquinas Reader, Mary T. Clark, N.Y., Image Books, 1972.
118. Orr, James, The Christian View of God and the World, N.Y., Scribners, 1893, p. 198.
119. Denney, James, Studies in Theology, Grand Rapids, Baker reprint 1976, p. 89.
Chapter 15.
120. Luther: quoted by A. B. Macaulay, The Death of Jesus, Lon., Hodder & Stoughton, 1938, p. 138.
121. Edwards: The Works of Jonathan Edwards, Edward Hickman, Lon., Banner of Truth Trust, 1976, Vol. II, p. 565.
122. Tetelestai: see J. H. Moulton & G. Milligan, Vocabulary of the Greek New Testament: fliustrated from the Papyri and Other Non-literary Sources, Grand Rapids, Eerdmans, 1972, p. 630.
123. Tertullian, Apology [Ante-Nicene Fathers, Red Series, Vol. III, p. 351].
124. Methodius: "Some Other Pragments of the Same Methodius," Sect. III, Ante-Nicene Fathers, [Red Series] Vol. VI, p. 401.
125. Edersheim, Alfred, op. cit., p. 193.
126. Denney, James, op. cit., p.136.
127. Murray, John, "The Death of Christ" in Collected Writings, Edinburgh, Banner of Truth Trust, Vol.1, 1976, p. 37.
128. Mather, Kirtley F., op. cit., p. 37f.
129. Wells, H. G., Short History of the World, ad. Raymond Poatgate, new enlarged ed., N.Y., Doubleday, 1949, p. 987.
130. Orr, James, God's Image in Man, Grand Rapids, Eanimans, 1948, p. 260.
Chapter 16.
131. Clark, Sir Kenneth, Civilization: A Personal View, Lon., BBC, 1969, p. 29.
132. Barclay, William, In The British Weekly, 31 Jan., 1963, p. 5, and see comments by Harold Lindsell, Christianity Today, 17 June, 1977, p. 18. [See Numnered Items File, 168]
133. See J. C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels, N Y Carter, 1881, Vol.11, p. 284; and Alfred Edersheim, op. cit., Vol. II, p. 325.
Chapter 17.
135. C. S. Lewis, In one essay entitled "The Weight of Glory" in "They Asked for a Paper" p. 210. Macmillan, NY, 1949.
Chapter 18.
136. Machen, Gresham, quoted by J. I. Packer, Fundamentals of the Word of God, Lon., IVP, 1958, p. 26, 27.
137. Randall, John H, The Making of the Modern Mind, Boston, Houghton Mifflin, 1940, p. 93.
Corrections, May 27, 1997.